I'm going to dig in to this one later today, but in short, the 30 degrees come from the phase shift between the reference voltage (typically Van at 0 degrees) and the line-to-line voltages. Pull out your phasor diagram and look at Van vs Vab - you'll see the 30 degree phase shift.Where do they get the -30 and +30 degrees in the answer? And do the * dots in the wattmeters have anything to do with how they are read?
That quote alone answers this problem.When the load power factor is unity, corresponding to a purely resistive load, both wattmeters will indicate the same wattage.
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