For what it's worth, I've completed lots of foundations for drilled piers and the like. However, I have been debating with a colleague whether the S1 in UBC 97 refers to 1/3 the embedment from the bottom of the embedment or the top of the embedment. Since this equation is rather difficult to weed out with engineering physical properties, I thought I'd post this question on this board and get an informed opinion rather than convince him otherwise.
Thanks.
Thanks.