Thanks, that's really helpful. I always think that single phase is a single wire.They are parallel conductors, so the impedance will be halved. For e.g. if you have two resistors in parallel (with equal resistance), 1/Req=(1/R)+(1/R), which gives Req=R/2.
See pic below. Not exactly similar to the question, but you get the idea.
View attachment 26645
Thank you for the information! exam is coming in one week lolSingle phase is a very complicated term. There are always multiple wire configurations that are possible with single phase. Sometimes as much as four wires depending on the voltage, the system the circuit is derived from, if there is a neutral and/or ground included. But that's more of a real world scenario not so much on the exam.
For these types of problems I think they just deal with single phase in the standard 120V where the voltage drop includes a return path on the neutral to determine voltage drop from panel to load, or three phase where the voltage drop is just calculated on a single path from panel to load.
Single phase is a very complicated term. There are always multiple wire configurations that are possible with single phase.
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