Sight Distance formula

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ketanco

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I have two questions:

1) In the sight distance formula,

the first part is

Sight Distance = 1.47 x speed x time + (second part of formula)

where is this 1.47 coming from? if we say distance = speed x time, that 1.47 is there for something like a safety factor or something, by making the distance longer? do i need to know how they came up with 1.47? I am taking AM only for transport]

BUT then why for the SI unit version of this ssame formula, they are multiplying speed and time by 0.278? That is less than 1 and reduces the V x t

2) this came up when in a sample question they said "3 second tangent distance between curves" and calculated that distance as 1.47 x 3 x speed. so this is another use of that formula and "3 sec tangent distance between curves" mean simply the distance that the car will travel in 3 seconds? so again it must be 3 sec x speed x that 1.47 factor, which is that same safety factor of 1.47 right?

 
Last edited by a moderator:
The 1.47 is simply a conversion from mph to fps. You'll typically be given the speed of the vehicle in mph but you are solving for, say, stopping distance in feet. 1 mi/hr = 1.46667 ft/s

 
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