can anyone explain the solution to this problem? I understand the concept, but don't understand the math they are using. The total head loss in the problem is the difference between the two free water surfaces - which is 12 + 15 = 27 on the left side and 12 on the downstream side, so the total head loss is 15 ft. Each layer of soil contributes to this head loss, h1 for head loss through layer one and h2 for headloss through layer 2. Why do they show these as adding to 12, the head at the bottom of the second layer? Shouldn't the head loss through both layers equal the total head loss, being 15?
doing an energy balance on the water, you should end up with 27 = 12 + h1 + h2
doing an energy balance on the water, you should end up with 27 = 12 + h1 + h2