INL helps power mission to Mars
Nobody knows what secrets NASA's Mars rover Curiosity will uncover after it lands on the Red Planet.
About the size of a car, Curiosity will roam a crater, taking and analyzing samples that could uncover traces of life, water and other mysteries.
The electricity powering Curiosity's two-year mission traces back to eastern Idaho and a team at Idaho National Laboratory.
In simple terms, Curiosity runs, in part, on a $100 million nuclear battery developed at the lab, said Stephen Johnson, division director of Space Nuclear Systems and Technology.
The 2-foot-tall, 2-foot in diameter cylinder aboard Curiosity is packed with radioactive isotopes generating heat. That thermal energy is converted into the electricity fueling Curiosity's wheels, arms and other gadgets, as well as recharging its bank of lithium-ion batteries.
In technical terms, it's called a Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator."People call it a battery, but it's actually a power system because it doesn't need to be recharged," Johnson said. "It will run for decades."
A team of about 65 scientists and technicians spent six years developing, building and testing the power source. Six years of weekends at work, Christmas breaks away from family and pizzas delivered to the site will soon pay off, said Kelly Lively, who supervised the project as manger of the Radio Isotopes Power Systems Department."
We give life to what we're sending for deep-space exploration," Lively said. "That we had a part in that, there's a tremendous amount of satisfaction."
The team handles the radioactive materials in an airtight chamber with sealed gloves and robot-like arms.