JR - what was it that you found? Or was it an uknown contaminant.
My first ethical dilemma as a PE happened last summer at a site where we found fuel oil in a test pit we were investigating.
We were doing both a structural and environmental study of a particular municipal site where the town wanted to either upgrade or replace some of their buildings. It was me on the envl stuff and a structural guy evaluating the buildings. He is by far the senior engineer and a talented one at that.
I discovered a batch of free product in a test pit. I stopped the work and got the senior guy on the scene. The town DPW guys who dug the pit were half seriously contemplating covering the whole back up. Fortunately, the senior engineer took charge and said if you don't call it in, I am obligated to. They ultimately called it in, avoiding an ugly standoff.
Susburface investaigation are one of the most interesting things I deal with, you never know what you'll find.